The AIOCS “Beginnings” Series
ISBN 978-0-6484401-7-8 (ebook)
Available for purchase in PDF format
Abstract:
The Coptic (Egyptian) Orthodox Church is currently shaken by a debate regarding divine participation, which began as a disagreement between Pope Shenouda III (1923–2012) and Fr Matta Al-Miskin (1919–2006). In short, Fr Matta used the terminology of deification, whereas Pope Shenouda maintained that no church father had ever condoned this doctrine. The present study analyses and compares their views in critical manner, against the backdrop of their respective sources. Specifically, while Fr Matta’s teaching on deification draws upon late antique Alexandrian theology, Pope Shenouda’s views echo the Coptic-Arabic literature of medieval times and modernity, especially its controversies with Muslim scholars. This study argues that, although the concept of deification could complicate the relations between Christians and Muslims in Egypt, many Coptic Orthodox Christians live now in friendlier environments abroad, where this traditional concept is not controversial. Orthodox Christianity should express itself by the traditional concept of deification where possible—and without it where its use proves to be counterproductive. As such, this study proposes implementing a plurivocal Orthodox approach that avoids theological reductionism in favour of either of the two views, aiming to seek unity of faith rather than uniformity of expressions.
Author’s bio:
Ramsey Andrews is a registered practising psychologist based in Sydney, Australia, with academic training in theology, holding a Master of Theological Studies. His approach integrates psychological insight and theological depth. Drawing from his professional experience, Ramsey brings a thoughtful and measured approach to areas where belief, identity, and community intersect. His theological focus is anchored in the patristic tradition, with a growing engagement in Arabic Christian authors within the Coptic Orthodox heritage. This short book is written for believers who seek clarity amid confusion, aiming to address theological misunderstandings that caused tension and division within the Coptic Church. Written with scholarly rigour but in an accessible style, this study aims to inform and to foster unity, understanding, and faithfulness to the church’s theological foundations.
Read the “Foreword,” by Wagdy Samir
Series Editors:
Doru Costache & Wagdy Samir
Graphic Design:
Ion Nedelcu